España
Residencia
Renovación de tarjeta de residencia, reagrupación familiar, residencia permanente, nacionalidad, Tarjeta Azul UE, canje de permiso de conducir y traslado de residencia a otro país.
Residencia
Renovación de tarjeta de residencia
In Spain, “renewing the card” usually means two steps: (1) renew the residence/stay authorisation via Extranjería, then (2) issue/renew the physical TIE. Your NIE number itself does not expire — the authorisation and card do.
Timing and general rules
- Main window: within the 60 days before expiry.
- Filing is often still possible up to 90 days after expiry, but late filing can mean surcharges or complications — do not wait.
- A timely filing usually extends your lawful stay until a decision is issued.
- Main channel: online via Migraciones / Mercurio with digital certificate or Cl@ve, or via a qualified representative.
- After approval: National Police appointment for fingerprints/photo and the new TIE.
- Important: renewing the same category ≠ change of status (e.g. student → worker).
Common documents
- Correct official form for your authorisation type (e.g. EX-03 for work)
- Valid passport + full copies when requested
- Current TIE (both sides)
- Updated Empadronamiento
- Modelo 790 fee payment proof (often code 012 depending on the procedure)
- Photos when collecting the card
1) Work residence renewal (cuenta ajena / propia)
- Valid employment contract or qualifying new contract/offer
- Vida laboral and payslips / self-employment proof
- Social Security alta and employer compliance
- In some cases: job-search or benefit evidence if the job ended for reasons beyond your control
2) Study stay renewal / extension
- Current enrolment proof
- Academic progress / seriousness of studies
- Sufficient means + valid health insurance
- Empadronamiento, passport and current TIE
3) Family renewal (reagrupación / EU family)
- Ongoing family link and cohabitation proof when required
- Sponsor economic/housing conditions or EU-citizen family-card documents
- Health cover / Social Security as applicable
- Updated civil-status documents (translated/legalised when needed)
4) Long-term residence / larga duración
- The long-term authorisation often remains; you mainly renew the physical TIE
- Prove continuity and avoid long absences that break eligibility
- Empadronamiento + passport + current card + fees
5) Highly qualified / EU Blue Card
- Matching contract/offer and national salary threshold when renewing
- Social Security, tax and address proof
- Confirm you are renewing the same category
Practical steps
- Identify your authorisation type and mark −60 days from expiry.
- Update Empadronamiento and prepare vida laboral / enrolment / family proofs.
- Pay the correct Modelo 790 and file via Mercurio / your province channel.
- Track the file until a decision.
- Book the Police appointment for the new TIE after approval.
Official links
How EOB helps
- Identify the correct renewal type and EX form
- Review work / study / family evidence before filing
- Prepare Mercurio, fees and TIE appointment
- Separate renewals from change-of-status cases
¿Necesitas ayuda con el siguiente paso?
Open Extranjería info / tracking Official Migraciones website
Migraciones — reagrupación familiar Official Migraciones website
Migraciones — larga duración Extranjería electronic seat
Ministerio de Justicia Instituto Cervantes exams
Migraciones — highly qualified EU Immigration Portal — Blue Card
Cómo funciona
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Llegada e instalación
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